Monday, 5 May 2014

Visual expression - useful tips for design sketches

Design: Creation of artifacts in Society is another Coursera course I enrolled in (just for the videos - won't be completing this at all due to time constraints and other commitments).

One aspect of the course is to teach us tips for Visual expression - and I started making some notes in this area as this is related to but unlike the sketchbookskool klasses (sic) I have been following.


The basics of sketching for impact
These include
  • fill the frame (use the page, not a thumbnail)
  • use dark lines (walk 10 paces away from your drawing)
  • annotate (erase pencil marks in one direction only)
  • scan to high quality (1-2k pixels on longest side, cropped, jpeg/png, and scanned in colour)

 (So nothing like my notes on tracing paper in a A6 book)






Orthographic projections and Cross-sections

Orthographic Projections are 2d representations of views of the object. They are moved perpendicular facing you (side A, front, top, side B, bottom) - and give you a sense of dimensions and proportions.  It is important to align the drawings so that you maintain scale and proportions.


 X-sections give you a sense of the materials or set up inside your object/building - e.g. in a building, you can see where the stairs and internal doors are and in an object you can see that various materials are involved.


Two point perspectives

1 point perspective is the traditional vanishing point in the distance. This VP may be obvious or appear to be behind a wall.

2 point perspective is where you have an edge, corner and two sides which converge to two VPs on both sides on the horizon.

3 point perpective is where you look up or down a building and see the edges converge.



Rules for two point perspective
1. All vertical lines stay vertical
2. Circles are drawn as ellipses - use midpoints and diagonals to locate.










Drawing with emphasis , and Modelling tricks and techniques are to follow over subsequent classes.